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Supplements

coffee decreases liver disease risk

In plain terms: Is coffee good for your liver?

Strong support Supplements 🔬 Includes disconfirming

Part of: • Coffee

RefutedContestedStrong support
consensus score 0.76

This is one of coffee's strongest health links. Coffee drinkers have substantially lower rates of liver cancer, cirrhosis, and scarring (fibrosis) - often 40-50% lower at higher intakes. It seems to protect against liver-disease *progression* more than preventing fatty liver in the first place, but the signal is remarkably consistent.

Evidence ladder

How far up the ladder this claim has climbed. A high consensus on a low rung means "consistent so far," not "proven in people."

Top evidence so far: All trials, pooled (Meta-analysis)

MechanismIn-vitroAnimalObservationalRCTMeta-analysis

How the studies fall

10 support 0 contradict 1 tested null 3 mixed · 14 sources, 8 independent groups

What the evidence shows

Coffee has an unusually strong and consistent link to **better liver health**: meta-analyses report substantially lower risk of liver cancer (HCC), cirrhosis, and advanced fibrosis in coffee drinkers, often 40–50% lower at higher intake, with a clear dose-response. The main caveat is that the benefit is clearest for **liver-disease progression and cancer**, not for simply developing fatty liver in

The evidence (14)

SourceGradeStanceQualityFinding
Kennedy OJ et al.
2017 · BMJ Open
meta-analysis supports high SR+meta 18 cohorts (2.27M): +2 cups/d gives 35% lower HCC (RR 0.65); GRADE very low (no RCTs).
Kositamongkol C et al.
2021 · Front Pharmacol
meta-analysis mixed moderate Umbrella: no assoc with NAFLD incidence generally; reduced fibrosis in NAFLD patients (OR 0.67).
Goh GB et al.
2014 · Hepatology
observational supports high Singapore Chinese (63k): >=2 cups/d nonviral cirrhosis mortality HR 0.34.
Liu F et al.
2015 · PLoS One
meta-analysis supports moderate Meta 16 studies: cirrhosis OR 0.61, fibrosis OR 0.73, dose-dependent.
Park SY et al.
2018 · Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
observational supports high Multiethnic Cohort (167k): >=4 cups/d liver cancer HR 0.57, consistent across 5 ethnicities.
Di Maso M et al.
2021 · Adv Nutr
meta-analysis mixed moderate Dose-response meta: HCC RR 0.93 (0.80-1.08), trending protective but not statistically significant.
Ebadi M et al.
2021 · Nutrients
meta-analysis mixed moderate Meta: no assoc with NAFLD incidence (RR 0.88 ns) BUT 35% lower significant fibrosis (RR 0.65).
Yu C et al.
2016 · Sci Rep
meta-analysis supports high Dose-response meta 20 cohorts: highest vs occasional liver cancer RR 0.55; linear dose-response.
Bravi F et al.
2017 · Eur J Cancer Prev
meta-analysis supports high Meta: HCC RR 0.66 and chronic liver disease RR 0.62 in coffee drinkers.
Setiawan VW et al.
2015 · Gastroenterology
observational supports high Multiethnic Cohort (162k): >=4 cups/d HCC RR 0.59; chronic-liver-disease mortality RR 0.29.
Whitfield JB et al.
2021 · J Hepatol
observational tested-null moderate Coffee did NOT improve genetic/clinical risk-score prediction of alcohol-related cirrhosis (null).
Bravi F et al.
2013 · Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol
meta-analysis supports high Meta 16 studies: any coffee HCC RR 0.60; high intake RR 0.44.
Bai K et al.
2016 · Onco Targets Ther
meta-analysis supports moderate Meta 11 studies: HCC pooled OR 0.49.
Hayat U et al.
2020 · Ann Hepatol
meta-analysis supports moderate Meta 11 studies: NAFLD RR 0.77; lower fibrosis risk.

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